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Six Causes of Plastic Yellowing Part 5: Gas Fading
Plastic yellowing can occur even in dark storage when NOx reacts with phenolic antioxidants. This guide explains the gas-fading mechanism and key testing methods.

📘 “Six Causes of Plastic Yellowing”

Part 5: Gas Fading

 

Gas-Fading: Yellowing Even in the Dark

Some plastic products can gradually turn yellow—or even slightly pink—during storage or transportation, even without sunlight exposure. The real culprit behind this change is often air pollutants.

Nitrogen oxides (NOx) in the air (mainly from vehicle exhaust and construction site fumes) can react with phenolic antioxidants (such as BHT), generating colored by-products. This reaction continues even in dark environments, meaning materials stored in warehouses or shipping containers may “slowly discolor” unnoticed.

👉 Reminder: Plastic discoloration isn’t only caused by light. Air pollution can be an invisible driver of color changes.

Common Materials and Scenarios

• Polyolefins (PP, PE) containing phenolic antioxidants (e.g., BHT): Items stored near high-traffic or polluted areas easily turn yellow or slightly pink.
• Long-distance transported products: Materials kept in containers or warehouses for extended periods may exhibit color shift even without light exposure.

🔍 Testing Insights: How to Confirm Gas Fading?

  • NO₂ exposure test: Place the material in a controlled nitrogen dioxide environment. Significant yellow or pink discoloration indicates NOx sensitivity.
  • Comparison with light-aging tests: If discoloration is prominent under “no light + high NOx” but minimal under “light only,” the effect is confirmed as gas-fading.
  • Color measurement (YI, ΔE*): Use a colorimeter for quantitative tracking and avoid visual bias.

👉 Summary: Gas-fading is a commonly overlooked yet real factor in plastic yellowing. Beyond light and heat, air pollution can also accelerate the aging process.

 

Read more –

Six Causes of Plastic Yellowing Part 1: Photo-oxidation

Six Causes of Plastic Yellowing Part 2: Thermal Oxidation

Six Causes of Plastic Yellowing Part 3: The “Side Effect” of Antioxidants

Six Causes of Plastic Yellowing Part 4: Additives and Impurities

Six Causes of Plastic Yellowing Part 6: Inherent Aging Characteristics of Materials

The Science of Stability: How UV Absorbers Extend Material Performance

 

🔹Chitec Technology | The Expert in Anti-Aging Solutions for Materials

Product Recommendation – Revonox® 420V: Sustainable, Phenol-Free Antioxidant Solution

Revonox® 420V is Chitec Technology’s innovative, phenol-free antioxidant derived from palm oil, offering a sustainable alternative to traditional tallow-based antioxidants.

As an eco-friendly antioxidant developed using natural palm oil, Revonox® 420V provides a reliable replacement for conventional phenolic or tallow-based antioxidants in plastic applications. It excels in melt-processing stability, gas-fading resistance, and long-term color retention.

Powered by Chitec’s proprietary DAHA® technology, Revonox® 420V effectively addresses yellowing issues commonly caused by phenolic antioxidants, making it an ideal choice for polypropylene (PP) and polyethylene (PE) applications.

  • Phenol-Free to Prevent Yellowing
  • Synergistic Stability in Processing
  • Exceptional High-Temperature Color Stability
  • Eco-Friendly with Low Migration
👉 Revonox® 420V is the ideal sustainable solution for improving whiteness, long-term stability, and processing reliability in PP and PE applications.

Learn more → Revonox® 420V

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